100 Books

Apr. 7th, 2025 05:47 pm
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The meme that’s been going round! I went with ‘Books which influenced me most or made the strongest impressions’ rather than ‘favourites’; although those categories overlap a lot, there are plenty of books here I don’t like anymore. (The Orson Scott Card collection and the Dr Seuss are there because they are the two books I read as a child that gave me new behavior-modifying fears that lasted more than six months each). Series and writers mostly represented by single books.

Here’s the list. How many have you read?
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The No-show, by Beth O'Leary

Romance novel in which one man stands three women up for dates on the same day, one in the morning, one in the afternoon, and one in the evening. And then the book follows these three women in their lives and in their relationships with the man. They are a tree surgeon, a retail worker who left her old life at a law firm for Reasons To Be Explored, and a life coach, each with their own small well-realised cast of side characters. And the man is absolutely sweet, too good to be true - evidently, since he isn't telling the three women about each other. The book presents a tension between the dickishness of his behavior, the non-dickishness of his vibe, and the fact that, well, he's the romantic lead, isn't he? Or is he? But for which romance?

I can see finding the way it all checks out annoying - I did for a bit, but came round on it.


The Rest Of Us Just Live Here by Patrick Ness.

The chapter titles of this YA novel describe the adventures of teen protagonists that you might find in a Buffy-esque TV show - i.e. Chapter the First, in which the Messenger of the Immortals arrives in a surprising shape, looking for a permanent Vessel; and after being chased by her through the woods, indie kid Finn meets his final fate.

This describes what is happening at the same time as the chapters. What happens in the chapters is mostly something else entirely: the lives of an unrelated group of teenagers living realist-ish teen-novel lives at the same school, having normal, well-rendered problems like OCD and parents. Except that Buffy is happening in the next clique over, and it always has been. Something opened a Hellmouth under the gym when your parents were teens - they don't talk about it much. Who knows what it was. But every so often the big story is a bit too close to your own small story for comfort.

You have to do it well to sell the premise of 'The cool tropes you like to see? This book is about not-those, about the negative space of those,' and this does. Also I just really like the structural conceit, and it plots and characterises economically.


The No-show is in conversation with romance novels - its structure means you know from the start that it can't exactly play the genre straight - while being one. Another book I read slightly longer ago, Kelly Link's The Book of Love, is in conversation with romance novels (and contains a significant romance novelist) while not being one - and The Rest Of Us Just Live Here has a lot of teen romance running through it, but is very specifically not ending on anything like settledness or permanence, while The No-show - well, it has something to say about interpersonal settledness and permanence, anyway. As someone who's read very little in the romance genre, these an interesting three to have in my head at the same time!

Next I'm reading Alexis Hall's Confounding Oaths, a regency romance narrated by Puck.
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I read the first story in this book and thought, 'I don't see why I'd read another one', and then I read the second story and thought, 'Well certainly I'll want to space them out', and now two days later I've read them all.

My aunt A used to be visited by cousin B whenever he was in town for a conference. He received no invitation, and gave no warning; he would arrive in the early afternoon, and would not leave until five hours later once he had been served dinner. None of the usual hints that it was time to go worked. Having figured out the schedule of his conferences, my aunt A began buying the lowest-quality mince from the butcher, and serving it to the whole family on toast on the nights of cousin B's visits, without sauce or salt. After a few of these meals, the visits ceased.

Imagine whole lives that are like that all the time, and you'll have these short stories. Except often more R-rated, (I assume those anecdotes happen in my family too, I just haven't heard them), and with sharp class distinctions (I have no information on the financial position of Cousin B except for what's implied by 'in town for a conference'). This book of stories abridges human life, seldom feeling like parody by addition, but paring off most of the stuff that make it feel sensible while it's underway. There's not a lot of closure here. Stories may end with change or resolution, but they may just end at the point when the water is clear enough that you can see the sunken object from all angles. There's a lot of humour in them, and cruelty, and contempt, and... not kindness really, but some of the possible ways things can go well when you see humans in the round.

There are lines and moments when it falls over the line of believability for me and I think: this isn't humans anymore, the acid-pitted glass I'm looking through is now doing too much work. If there's one thing I find particularly hard to read, it's the contempt felt by the various narrators and protagonists - contempt for people's appearance, intelligence, weight, poverty, wealth. I sometimes thought, 'Yes, I get it, this is too much.' Though often the person the contempt is directed at is the narrator's mirror, only the narrator can't notice: an irony I didn't get tired of.

There are three stories here about men experiencing love at first sight, and the bizarre, cruel, threatening, and/or simply oblivious things they do in response. By the third one I was thinking 'How many of these will there be?' but that story seemed to know I was thinking it, and went off in a different direction.

There is a story in this book where a young man (who has an eating disorder) and his beloved uncle (who has a colostomy bag) eat cakes together, and the complete matter-of-factness with which they then go and deal with their mirrored digestive problems before getting on with the rest of their morning came across to me as both funny and touching. I trust these stories to do that. YMMV.
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This is an amnesia story, where the protagonist finds herself in a situation she doesn't understand and has to work out what happened; and where she turns out, along the way, to be a person of remarkable power and importance. As such, it zips along. I find the amnesia both too convenient (it's carefully targeted to avoid causing any problems that aren't useful to the plot) and really effective. Adding to the paciness, the protagonist (who doesn't initially know her own name) shares with other Butler protagonists I've read a clarity and force of mind and motive: around her, things will get done, and they'll get done well.

It's fun to start amnesia stories not knowing any more than the character does, but also in this case maybe not. Plot description commences here: it's vampires. Or something like them. The protagonist quickly finds that she wants to drink human blood, and that when she does so, the person she drinks from becomes emotionally bound to her, extremely interested in her welfare, and extremely suggestible. Being fed upon is a sexually charged pleasure. This starts out uncomfortable because the protagonist appears to be about eleven years old, but quickly does a partial flip and becomes uncomfortable in the opposite direction as well: the protagonist has to reckon with the control she's achieved before even knowing what kind of being she is, and with the circumstances that deprived her of that knowledge.

Late-book spoilers on how this power dynamic shakes out )
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This is a short story, but I read it in its own volume with afterword. I went in expecting a great feminist horror story, and it is one, and still worked given the expectation. I found it anger-producing but not unbearable (I think in a past year I picked it up and read the first few pages and went 'Not today'.)

The story's narrator is being encouraged by her husband to remain, for her health, in a room she dislikes, doing nothing; a room with curious furnishings, and even more curious wallpaper. There's a great efficiency of implication throughout. "John laughs at me, of course," writes the narrator on the first page, "but one expects that in marriage." This is about when I started going 'aaaaaaaaa' internally, and I did not stop until some time after the end.

...

The odd thing about the afterword, which fills in details of Gilman's own life (she herself was treated by the psychiatrist she names in the novel, for a depression he diagnosed as stemming from her work, but which abated noticeably in the absence of her husband), is that it doesn't talk at all about ghosts. Whereas by the story's second paragraph, the narrator is joking about whether she's in a haunted house, and I'm very much inclined to think she is.
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Regions of impossible physics have occurred on Earth, full of alien detritus that's deadly or valuable by turns. In daylight, government officials enter to brave the deadly and retrieve the valuable; at night, it's the turn of the stalkers, a new professional group of smuggler-ranger. The book's protagonist works both sides.

It's always interesting to see if the source material survives its offspring. I've met two things inspired by this book, M. John Harrison's Nova Swing and the Tarkovsky film of it. They're both to some degree faithful adaptations, and did they exhaust this book? Not at all! It's one of those novels I get to the end of and go, "How was there this much novel in only that many pages?"

The answer-

(structural spoilers commence)

-is that it moves through time at a much quicker clip than those other two works. The Tarkovsky film moves with the patience stalkers themselves require; the book doesn't. It knocks scenes, places, and characters into existence with one or two blows of the hammer each, fully confident in the integrity of the structure it's building.

One of the things that makes the Zones interesting is that it's so unclear whether they'll change everything or nothing. An opportunity appears and humans exploit it, do crimes with it, make it into batteries and maybe weapons too: close enough to what we were doing before that at times the job of stalker seems only a metaphor for any other kind of precarious getting-through-the-day. Also they're an existential threat of a never-before-seen kind that might change or obliterate the world in another half-hour.

The hypersignificance of each small detail in the Zone-navigating passages reminds me - and maybe it's just because a scene in the Tarkovsky film, which is working from further outside the characters' heads than the book is, had made me think this first - of a children's game. A small stretch of ground is doing a huge amount of work. Pebbles become threats to life and limb, and a twig becomes a road to safety. There's nothing really there, and what you're witnessing is a person moving very slowly, full of tension and patience, over a small, normal-looking stretch of ground. How often did I cross a stony creek as a child, pretending that my choice of stone was vitally important? That's part of the satisfaction of the Zone story for me: the skill-set of knowing a place's hidden rules. The book gives another, adult example of place-knowledge working: at one point the stalker protagonist escapes from police by applying his skills to a perfectly ordinary neighborhood he knows equally well.

There's an offhand misogyny to this book - the Zone itself is at one point described as a bitch - which I think is part of what Nova Swing is written about and against.
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I did this a disservice by rereading only the second half of it. This is because, on a dreary day, I let the tail wag the dog and listened to a podcast episode about the first two stories in the book before rereading it, so I will wait a bit longer before I read 'Finder' again.

This leaves me having read three stories. Spoilers follow!

I like 'The Bones of the Earth', without needing it to exist particularly. I like that there is a holy place of the Old Powers of the Earth on Gont. Several of these stories are putting women back into the roots of history, and I like the place of Ard in this story, forgotten by two degrees, yet vital: a woman who taught an old man the magic of the earth, who in turn taught the young man whose more visible work was remembered. It's a 'complicating the origins of something you thought you knew' story which neither bothers me nor seems like a revelation: it fits, I nod and move on.

I like 'On the High Marsh', the animals, the great mountain Andanden. Maybe it's my favourite of the three, but I have least to say about it.

I had forgotten almost everything about 'Dragonfly' and was pleased to reread it. I like everything it sets up. I like the character of Dragonfly, swearing the air blue at the pack of dogs her father keeps (because that's just what's normal to her - and yet as we see in 'The Bones of the Earth', another sign of how she's coming at power orthogonally, since Roke mages must be careful never to swear). She's raised in bleak seclusion, certain she wants to be elsewhere and other than anything her upbringing has shown her, not yet knowing the way but going through the door that opens for her. And I like the character of Ivory, who is that door, a petty, cruel fool and manipulative asshole who you can imagine growing out of it, and who in the course of the story keeps wanting to see Dragonfly as a sexual object and keeps being startled by how that isn't sufficient to anything, not even his own desires.

The story resolves in a way that feels abbreviated, more like a prologue to The Other Wind than its own whole thing, and makes Dragonfly herself feel suddenly more like an enactor of Plot than the person we've been getting to know. The story is about her wanting to find herself out, and the ending is less her discovery and what she learns, than the confirmation of the fact that she shall learn. On the other hand, the Roke bit of the story seems very much like the other hand of 'Finder', which I did not just reread.

I like how this collection continues to ring changes on the rest of Earthsea: the wounded mage and the farmer's widow in 'On the High Marsh', the various Kings (one of them a mineral and one a chicken). At the same time, I have a general sense that Tehanu was the crucial book and these three stories are all a sort of methodical and good working out of revisions already implied. Tehanu ends in a place where great change is coming which is to say that day-to-day life is possible, and 'Dragonfly' ends in a place where great change is still coming, but now it's nearer.

The massive tome of all the Earthsea books is on reserve at the Library so I shall get to The Other Wind before long, and the later short stories that I never read.
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This book starts with three giants on a spaceship. They've grown so much since getting on board that they can't move, but are compressed into the spaceship's rooms like people trapped in tiny cupboards. And they have to keep talking to each other, because the spaceship, Audition, is powered by the sound of their voices.

There is room to doubt what I've just said, because the whole first part of the book consists of dialogue. I wondered sometimes if there was really a spaceship, or if these people were talking for some other reason. It's interesting that the book begins this way, since the two other Pip Adam novels I've read begin in mundane life, and only gradually reveal how speculative they are. This book moves the other way to those ones, beginning with a surreal s.f. premise that's mostly explained by the end of page one, and then offering the possibility that some other account of things will undo it: a different dialogue with the mundanity or weirdness of what's going on.

Like the other books, this takes something that's absolutely a metaphor, and treats it literally beyond the metaphor's requirements: in this case, the experience of being a giant stuck in a spaceship.

Pip Adam's books have been ones I fall under the influence of. After reading The New Animals I went walking in a strangely altered state. I couldn't tell you what exactly had just happened, but I'd been submerged in that book. This one, to go with the water metaphor, feels like it's full of little rips and currents and shallows. Now and again it pulls me under, or pulls me along quick, and then I'm viewing another bit of it from a distance while I crawl over a sandbar. I really like some things it does, and may read it again to see if they all cohere next time, but at the moment I don't feel that they do.

Some possible reasons for this: it's a more complicated book. It's a book which puts the giants in a spaceship ahead of the apple cart, in a way that removes the particular satisfaction I took from the other two: difficult daily life, matter-of-factly described, with some estranging mysterious factor that points beyond it. All that's here, but shuffled. Like the other two, this is a book in dialogue with the question, 'Is this plausible?' and more than the other two I kept on having the reaction, 'No it isn't.' And: this book is didactic. At a talk last year (which I may be misremembering) Pip Adam has talked about her increasing comfort with didacticism, with just taking the point you want to make and putting it in there. I like some extremely didactic books, but in this one I experienced a scattering of lines that landed 'bonk' on my head instead of feeling braided into it. The metaphors are rising close enough to the surface that maybe I like the interviews and articles that go alongside this book better than the book itself. (Also it's the first of the three books that seems to me to contain, and to be partly about, hope of systemic change - I remember my reaction to Everything For Everyone was partly 'Oh how nice a book about systemic change' because I read it after Pip Adam's Nothing To See, which is so much not that).

Under the cut I'll say what some of the metaphors are metaphors for, though don't read the book's jacket copy either if you don't want to know that.


Read more... )
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Finite and Infinite Games, by James P. Carse.

I read about half of this. Based on that, it seems to be one of those accounts of good living that can't solve problems, though it offers a way of thinking that might sometimes successfully recategorise a problem as a non-problem. I found this annoying enough that I tried to take it back to the library partway through chapter two; beautiful enough that I read a few lines by the library drop-off slot, wandered away reading it, and wasn't annoyed again til I was two blocks away.

The book distinguishes between finite games, which always have beginnings, endings, and winners, and can't alter their own rules; and infinite games, which may begin but do not end, and have only the goal of extending play. This is metaphorically powerful, though in terms of pure thinking about games, it's pretty easy to come up with finite games that violate Carse's definition of 'finite game'.

The beautiful bit is about a love for play, a love for the finite; entering into the drama without reserve, and valuing its continuance more than one's own life or circumstances. I think of the heroes in Book of the Three Dragons praying for their enemies to be made strong so they can have more joy in defeating them.

But if that sounds like it could have limits as a way of understanding the entire world: the first thing in the book that annoyed me is the claim that both sides in a war have to sign up to the role of 'participant in a war' before the war can happen. It is true that all citizens of an invaded country could, in theory, ignore the invaders and keep having tea while the tanks rolled in; I don't think it's relevantly true. I don't actually want to handcuff the author to a lamp-post and then observe his attempts to exercise radical freedom, but it's the kind of thought experiment that comes to my mind. (There may be no rules, but I think this book undersells principles and natural laws).


Wish I Was Here, by M. John Harrison

I have notes on this somewhere in a notebook at home, but since I'm away from home: this is called an anti-memoir on its cover. It is partly a statement of Harrison's antagonism toward the concept of story, as applied to life as much as anything else.

Harrison is tacking toward a realer, more complicated destination than actually exists. All the contradictions of 'realer than the actual' are implied. Every gain is undercut automatically; every self-account gets co-opted.

There are beautiful bits of matter-of-fact daily life in this book, un- and half-stated things moving about under them; bits of talking about writing that click perfectly into place perfectly with my feelings, such as the suggestion: write nothing that isn't metaphor, and if that overloads a piece of the story with meaning then let it fall over and keep doing stuff with the wreckage.

It is also the kind of book that sometimes seems to be leaning off the page and saying, "You! Hey, you! You're an idiot!" I mostly do not experience this feeling, but I mention it because I think I would if I hadn't built up a tolerance. This book leans hard into 'Your problems cannot ultimately be solved, certainly not by methods you're conscious of.' As a prescription, this feels half true and half like giving up too soon. (I think I stole this phrase from Harrison).

Example: Harrison talks about loving climbing, but calls that love too simple, too obviously "an addiction to body-chemicals." I don't believe in the account of value this implies. There's more to the climbing story, of course: an inner-ear disorder, recovery to find old habits lost, a sense of emerging into a newly non-obsessive self which only seems to have lost something in retrospect. Given all those later reasons, it's striking that the insufficiency of "addiction to body chemicals" needs to be invoked too.

As a description of society: Harrison thinks we're in the Age of Fantasy, of a pervasive delusion seeping out of spectacle and genre. I do not agree that there exists such a seeping delusion, or that, if it existed, it would determine very much. I noticed his mention of Antonia Forest's Peter's Room as a book fundamentally about how a fantasy life is unsustainable. As someone who made up lots of stories with his sister while we bounced about on a trampoline for whole childhood afternoons, I'm not super sympathetic to this reading; I think the good thing about Peter's Room is that the game the children play is neither condemned nor praised, but is rather double-edged.

As a self-description: the book leaves me with great affection for Harrison as someone temperamentally and philosophically unable to stop besieging any house in which he lives.

Based on the recommendation of my creative writing supervisor last year, who says it's at the least good to argue with, I've just got Robert Mckee's screenwriting book, Story, out of the library. I'm not likely to get through it, but reading a single page of it has me putting it in the category of Thing Harrison Is Arguing Against. Story as the unlocatable soul of text and life, the metaphor that animates. I hear Harrison's teeth grinding.


The Grand Domestic Revolution, by Dolores Hayden.

Book club book. Read two thirds of this, then ran out of time. Optimism says I'll read the rest this week, book club history indicates that I have never yet done this.

The book is an account of what it terms material feminism: a line of feminist thought starting in America in the 1860s, that focused neither on suffrage nor on class struggle - both of which also had movements underway at the time - but on the kinds of unpaid work society required of women, and the houses and facilities designed to rely on that work. This is a history of experimental socialist housing arrangements; attempts to get co-operative laundries and cooking facilities off the ground; attempts to get husbands to pay collectives of their wives to work; the rise of home economics, which tried to put housework on a scientific foundation, and ended up tactically disparaging the existing practices of housewives in a way that was ultimately double-edged; and numerous popular utopian fictions. Of the movement's thinkers, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, great speaker and populariser, was remembered, and the activists she was responding to and arguing with tended to drop out of memory.


A few notes I made along the way or that came up in book group: free love turns up a lot, with people both for and against it, but notably in the 1800s it's turning up as 'freedom to abstain' just as much as 'freedom to have lots of': complete chastity or monogamy outside marriage are equally falling under its heading.

Appliances were invented at industrial scale and only later miniaturised, so it was natural to imagine the centralisation of housework, before capitalism and convenience caught up and the labor-saving devices started to save more and more labor.

This book is fairly old and says nothing about developments since the 80s.

It's interesting to look back and forth from the ideas in this book to the things we do and don't have - laundromats pretty pervasive, but shrinking; houses still pretty much always having private kitchens; ready-meals far more available than they were; food delivery services useful, exploitative, and expensive. (Speaking of this, our next book is about the success of Uber in dealing with local government regulations).

On the book club call we spent a while talking about our different housing arrangements - me in a group of four friends, someone living alone, someone in the orbit of a large community house, someone in a household tied together by romantic relationships that spans two houses and at least three people. It's lovely to be in a space where none of these arrangements are controversial, though even now the space isn't big enough.
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A Haunting on the Hill, by Elizabeth Hand.

This authorised sequel to The Haunting of Hill House was taking on a difficult task. I don't think it manages to live up to the earlier book, but it does get some good mileage out of bringing the earlier book to dwell unsettlingly inside itself. And this is one of those books where I so much wanted to know what happened next that I stayed up far too late reading it and finished it tired, which in itself recommends it even if I wasn't satisfied with where it got to.

The outline of the story is similar to the original: a group of people come to spend a few weeks in Hill House, and it Does Not Go Well. Where the original group were trying to study the house itself, and therefore treated its early manifestations merrily, this book has a group of people putting on a play, with their various degrees of investment in it.

I really like the whole opening sequence, sliding toward Hill House down a gentle greased slope. I like all the real estate details. Later on, what I said to myself was 'The special effects don't work': I'm neither as interested in what lies between these people, nor as frightened of how Hill House reaches out to exploit it, as I wanted to be.

Hand knows her folklore. This may be more effective for people who knows exactly what she's bringing in, or who know the original better than I do?




Fire & Decay - The Destruction of the Large New Zealand House, by Terence E.R. Hodgson.

This is an odd, not very good book: slender, illustrated with black and white with photos of houses which have since burned down or been demolished. You'd think from the title that it was about a systematic phenomenon, but it isn't really – except, I guess, for ‘Big houses were often made of wood here’ and ‘Rich people often stopped maintaining their houses because they lost their money or moved elsewhere’.

The book is made up of accounts of the houses and pocket biographies of their owners, but neither the houses' architectural points of interest, nor the stories of their collapse, nor the lives of their owners, are really dwelt on, and the photos often aren't great, leaving me unsure what the author's motivation was in putting the book together – except, perhaps, to gently compliment rich people. His view, coming across in offhand comments, is that society has forgotten what diligence it took to be an early settler with masses of family money. The introduction says the author will scrupulously avoid the term 'mansion' not only because most of the houses aren't big enough, (which seems true in many cases), but because "The term also reflects a style of wealthy ostentation which was actually repugnant to the early prosperous New Zealander." I feel that once he's talking about homeowners importing white swans to populate their artificial lakes, this claim begins to need some defending. (There's also a line praising the good work Edward Gibbon Wakefield did planning Wellington from a jail cell; the fact that he's in the cell for abducting a fifteen year old in order to marry her for her wealth is mentioned only so it can be minimized.)

The houses in this book I found fun to read about were The Wattles*, because it has trellises on it and plants growing all up to the second floor balconies, and its owner was a taxidermist and keen gardener; and Alexander Bickerton's Wainoni. Bickerton was a scientist with a passionately wrong theory about star formation: he thought new stars appearing in our sky were caused by two existing stars banging into each other and chunks breaking off them. In 1896, he turned his house into the Wainoni Federative Home, where thirty people shared out chores between them, some being employed elsewhere and some running the house’s firework factory. Sadly, all this was a complete economic failure, and the house, meant to house a hundred, soon dispersed. Bickerton disapproved publicly of marriage, so of course The Federative Home was in often in the papers of Canterbury as a hotbed of immoral sex as well as socialism. The essay I went off and read about him doesn't corroborate this book's assertion that his disapproval of marriage was based on his observation, as a government analyst, of many conjugal poisonings; what it does say is that he believed unwanted marriages were bad for women (true) and were also causing genetic deterioration of the species (false). This book doesn’t mention that he himself was married until two pages after stating his disapproval of marriage, and then only in the context of Mrs Bickerton becoming the house's sole resident after Mr Bickerton had moved back to England. The book doesn't mention that this took place after the house had been converted into an amusement park, which then also failed financially. I want to know more about all of this!

So yes, not a good book for general interest, and totally useless as research into Hamilton, which is the city I wanted to know about and which is skipped entirely. But a spur to further reading.




*all the house names in the book are italicised.
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No more reading diary! Reading diary is handed in, the better to be un-distracted from the novel I need to finish by November (soundtrack: cries for help, electronic fizzing noises, running feet, small explosions).

Notes from a while back found on a piece of paper while tidying my desk:

Joyce Carol Oates, Bellefleur.

The Bellefleurs are a wealthy family living in a castle around the U.S.-Canadian border. The book's present day chapters advance the leading edge of their family fortunes. This is interspersed with chapters from four generations of their history, recounting in detail things mentioned offhand in the present day: why was one of the uncles rechristened 'Lamentations of Jeremiah'? Under what circumstances did one of the family's patriarchs request that his skin be made into a cavalry drum? The family doesn't notice the fact that they're haunted in at least five different ways, or else notices but doesn't find it important. There's widely known to be a family curse, but no one can agree on what it is.

I was slow to get into this book because of the approximately 12 family members introduced in the first chapter, and because of sentences like one in which two long nested brackets of unrelated family anecdote are inserted between 'Her horse's name' and 'was Angel.' I had quite forgotten what was Angel. But I was drawn gently under the waters of both the complicated family and the long, tangled sentences. My memory of reading it is very clearly tied to lying on our living room sofa, resting the brick of a book on a cushion, and eventually reaching set-piece flashback chapters which absorbed me completely and which I kept reading late into the night. There's not a lot of plot. One of the pleasures is seeing a puzzle fill in, but, like in most jigsaws, you know from the start what the picture is.

And here? It's that the Bellefleurs are awful! One of its questions, I suppose, is whether anything else isn't, whether the family members who look to God or art will find anything. Content warnings: all, with a particular emphasis on sexual assault and racism. The narrator's voice lets the terribleness of the family be obvious while staying within the Bellefleurs' own general inability to notice it, just as they don't notice the hauntings.


Notes made now about a book I just finished:

Samuel Delany, Triton.

Very different, more interesting version of 'character cannot perceive own terribleness'. A city on Triton, one of the moons of Neptune, takes as its major project the accommodation of about as many wildly different kinds of life as its inhabitants can think up. The essentials of life are denied to none. Marriage, like prostitution, is illegal - but there's a designated district where the laws don't apply, so even those things can be found if wanted. This utopia (or, per the book's subtitle, heterotopia) is introduced and explored by that useful device, a person poorly suited to it. As the book opens, protagonist Bron's problems have endured in a society that's brilliant at problem-solving by remaining almost entirely outside his capacity to understand. Bron is a painful character to spend time with, but the book is interestingly enough structured around that for me to find it bearable.

Delany imagines such interesting cultures, and makes them feel lived in. In the appendices he suggests, as general s.f. advice, that every detail ought to be seen twice in different contexts - and it works! Example: this is the second of his books I've read that has an entirely new and fascinating form of fine-dining culture, contrasted significantly with a different sort of meal taken somewhere else.

I also love, without having yet fathomed or perhaps being intended to, the other significant regularities he creates. Colored numbers, in this book, appear on walls and screens and diagrams and necklaces, each appearance netting together with all the others. I can't describe the trajectory of what these mean, but I sure experienced it when a number of a new color showed up for the first time.

As often, Delany leaves the structure of the book so up for grabs, and there's so much pleasure in just learning what it is as it goes along, that I won't describe the plot - this is also useful because it means I can go to bed now. But Triton hovers on the edge of a war with the Inner Planets, and Bron experiences shifts in living and love which may or may not offer an angle from which things can be fixed.
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This year I'm doing the Writing for the Page masters course at the Institute of Modern Letters; basically, it's a course in which ten people end up with a draft novel each by November. More on this later! But I keep not getting around to writing about the course, so here are some excerpts from the reading diary it asks students to keep. It's a rainy, windy day, thirteen degrees out, i.e. cold enough for my liking, and I just cycled home exuberantly, singing in the Mt Vic Tunnel (all the cars honk and I have to join in somehow).

~

08/03/2023

...and I've started Everything For Everyone – an oral history of the New York Commune 2052-2072, a structurally fascinating utopia. It makes the conclusion of Nothing To See jump out at me as especially pessimistic – presenting, instead of [spoilers], a period in the near future when communal action overthrows the flailing Capitalist nation-states and fixes the world. The book's authors project themselves into the future: this is a project that will be undertaken by these real people, M.E. O'Brien and Eman Ahdelhadi, in another fifty years' time. Politically the book's focus on mutual aid networks and social reproduction theory* appeals to me, though my pessimism warns that nothing will ever go this well; narratively, the conceit of the book as a scholarly introduction followed by a collection of interviews allows a beautiful collection of voices and perspectives. We'll see how this one sticks the landing, and what my Trotskyist family members think about it. (Prose-wise, in the wake of Barzun it is again the case that I want to nitpick individual words).

12/03/2023

Another chapter of Everything For Everyone today, and a really interesting conversation with my activist sister about it. She says the revolution it's depicting strikes her as plausible, for the most part: people have been saying 'One day capitalism will finally eat itself' for a while, and it hasn't happened yet, but it's still a coherent thing to imagine happening. Meanwhile, I enjoy the quality this book shares with Ada Palmer's Terra Ignota, a favourite work of mine: the future arises from the present in really weird ways. Today's trivial-seeming social club is tomorrow's only source of intercontinental communication. Also, I have heard from a lot of people,** Americans and other, who are sick of the centrality of New York in the discourse; this book is very deliberately global in scope. New York's in the title, but chapter two is about Palestine and that social club I mentioned arises from ships that circle the Indian Ocean. (I'm interested to see how this would chime with Robinson's New York 2140, which I suspect of being an active counter-inspiration, though on very little evidence).


13/03/2023

Today I read Leese Webster, by Ursula Le Guin and James Brunsman. It is a picture book about a spider living in an abandoned palace who begins to make her webs into art. I suspect it of also being about writing, but what's that Le Guin said about message versus applicability? A good fable is a multi-purpose tool like a bowl, you can put a lot of different things in it and it's still the same bowl, ready to be re-used. I read this book while looking for Michael Ende's The Neverending Story, a book whose applicability to my novel project I understood; still haven't found that book, but I went home from Victoria Library with six unrelated things none of which I'd been looking for, and having read a Le Guin story I'd never heard of. Serendipity is one of the things this course is for.






*[note: I have not actually read any social reproduction theory, but it came up in the conversation which recommended me the book, so: based on what I deduce social reproduction theory to be from the first third of this book alone, it appeals to me!]

**[note: two people. Guess I like to sound confident in this diary, huh.]
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The short above-cut-tag version: this is a really interesting book with a lot of matter-of-fact awfulness in it; I don't think it wholly works but I still like it a lot.

cw alcoholism, sexual assault )
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Games:

My sleep habits which tend also to be my computer gaming habits are in a spiral which passes through normal pretty frequently, but also pass occasionally through the station of 'does not sleep all night but instead rediscovers a love for the game Starseed Pilgrim.'

A lot of my favourite games center on exploration and discovery. There's Outer Wilds - exploring a solar system in a small spaceship, learning environmental shortcuts and the history of the strange situation you've been placed in - and Bloodborne - difficult boss fights against gothic abominations are fun, but mainly, for me, because then you can open the next door and walk into the next area - and in a sense The Beginner's Guide, a game which freaked me out very much early on with the sheer extent of what I did not know about it, because I come to horror knowing to expect monsters but I came to this knowing only to expect... something.

And then there's Starseed Pilgrim, in which you are a small person standing on some blocks of one color next to some blocks of another color with a number floating over your head and no tutorial. The mechanics, when discovered, are elegant and fun, the skill of play is fun, but there's an extra step first which is 'What on earth am I meant to be doing?' Whether that's a pro or a con will vary - I've never gotten into any game with a frustration component quickly, this and the souls-like genre* I've gotten into by trying a bit, and then saying 'Not worth it, but not so definitely not worth it as to google all the answers' and drifting away, then drifting back, doing a bit more, drifting away, finding myself suddenly hooked again two years later apparently. There's some revelation left imbedded in this game, whose elegance suggests that everything which doesn't yet seem to exist for a reason, has a reason behind it, and I will poke it and try things till I find out what it is. I thought I'd worked it out. In fact I still think I've worked it out, but I don't know how to get to [redacted].


Books:

In some moods, if I read someone mentioning a book that sounds up my alley, I check the local library and put it on reserve if it's there. This habit is totally distinct from my assessment of how much reading I'm doing, what kinds of reading, how many books I reserved at the library yesterday... I find I now have nine books pending with one ready for pickup and three already beside my bed. It is excellent, I want to read them all, I... certainly might not just keep on reading Ginn Hale's The Rifter on kindle.

I wrote the rest of this post a week ago and rediscovered it when going to post something completely different, so can now report: this did not happen, I finished The Rifter, I still have not read any of my library books cover to cover and there is still urban planning book club book and most of the Norsunder War. (Today I ordered another book at the library. Corrigement came there none).

It's a long time since I read a straightforward 'protagonist falls into fantasy world' book. The Rifter, recced by [personal profile] rachelmanija at some point, is a single very long novel chopped up into segments the better for ebook sale. It's almost comedic setup (protag John's flatmate is clearly a magical member of an assassin priesthood from another world, only John hasn't read enough fantasy to notice, and is merely bemused by flatmate's odd hours, intense weaponry, surprise and delight at modern conveniences, mystic tattoos, musculature...) quickly becomes something quite dark (the assassin's mission is fraught, the magic we see from his world starts at blood and skeletons and gets worse from there).

Things I like about this: the suspense of the answer to large questions, how are the worlds connected and why, [spoilery thing], and what is the assassin doing, will John get home again, how does this world work with its priesthoods and egg-laying weasels? Also, the slow-building romance between John and the assassin, crossed by some serious institutional homophobia stars (and also in some cases their own decisions being characterfully terrible). And there is some zingy characters-can-achieve-things power fantasy going on, assassin is very good at assassing, with knives made of portals.

Things I don't like: I find portions of the book quite flat, this is down to prose doing nothing flashy, minimal description, and characters occasionally staying where they're put doing nothing for long periods because they've got to where the plot needs them to be and can stop. Egg laying weasels and interesting geographical features there may be, but in very much a factual, 'The reader is informed of the weasels and now we can move on' style.

Also, some spoilers, mainly structural: )

So I am not saying run out and buy this book (or to the people sharing my kindle account, run in and read this book), but if you feel like a long interesting portal fantasy, I enjoyed this one.


My other recently finished book, and I deduce from this that I was reading old [personal profile] rachelmanija reviews at some point last month though I cannot actually remember the event, was The Southern Book Club's Guide to Slaying Vampires, by Grady Hendrix. My touchstone for this is 'What if the person summoning the anxieties, fears, and horrors of modern America and putting them into a monster was someone I agreed with more than Stephen King?'** The book starts light and zesty, with a group of housewives forming a book club and friendships. But when a man of no fixed abode turns up all smiles, needing just a little bit of help organising his life and i.d. and things so as to join in with this most proper, safe, well-off community - which he likes, because its folk think crime and danger are best kept away by being respectable and keeping the lawns mowed, and he knows how to do 'respectable' - what follows has all the content warnings arising in the venn diagram of 'misogyny' and 'vampires', i.e. icky and enraging, sometimes both at once. The outcome's in the title, and never a blood-sucker deserved it more, but it doesn't come easy. Really good and much more harrowing than it first seemed.




*which is structured around fighting difficult boss monsters and dying and dying and dying and then winning and getting to explore for at least twenty paces before the next boss monster.

**which is not a totally arbitrary touchstone, because Stephen King is namechecked in the novel, but it's also true that lots of horror writers do this and Stephen King is just the one I listen to a podcast about. I haven't even read his horror, only The Dark Tower (and Apt Pupil for some reason).
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Joining the questions meme! Happy to give five questions to any who want them.

1. Favorite character to write for Frantic Fanfic?

'A Kafka-esque bureaucrat' is reliably fun, he (always a he, so far, I think, though the accountant helping the dwarves fell into similar territory) can find interesting ways to obstruct anyone, or get into his own situations, like being saddled with looking after himself as a small child, looking up the time paradox regulations while irritably saying that no, he doesn't know where his parents are, he isn't allowed to know those things anymore goddamnit, he signed away his family history when he took the job, and now he has to look after his younger self as a human with emotional needs? Others I remember having a lot of fun writing were Alice meeting her own evil twin through the looking glass - because Wonderland's whimsy was easy to twist into whimsical cruelty - and Sophie Hatter helping Janet with her Tam Lin situation.


2. Something you should think the rest of the world should know about New Zealand?

That to the right of the Kuratau River, as you look toward the lake it flows out from, there is a hill shaped like a hat.

I really don't know, I'm only sharply aware of the differences between New Zealand and the rest of the world when I trip over them. It wasn't that when I went to New York I thought the skyscrapers were unusually tall, it was that when I came back I realised all New Zealand's were shorter. Come to think of it, the more salient hill fact is that I grew up in a city where you could see a volcano wherever you were. Hard to get lost in Auckland if you could identify the hills. (Mountains. They are very small but the title 'mountain' is due them)

We also have a rare duck, the pāteke, that spends a lot of its time away from the water acting like a nocturnal forest rodent.


3. Which books were formative to you when you were young?

Formative. Hmm. This list could grow too long, since as a child I thought I wasn't travelling with enough books if they couldn't fill a car seat. Leaflemming started me off with fantasy by reading me The Hobbit when I was two, and I remember being surprised later on to learn that it had a sequel. (A long sequel). Things I read repeatedly as a child and hope I'd like if I returned to them: the Prydain Chronicles, Jonathan Stroud's Bartimaeus books, Garth Nix's Abhorsen books. Things I have returned to and know I still like: DWJ, Terry Pratchett, Bujold, Margaret Mahy, Le Guin short story collections. Things I read repeatedly which I'd be surprised to find I now liked, yet whose scenes remain on tape in my mind: Faerie Wars, The Belgariad (I found the first omnibus of that under my pillow at the end of a treasure hunt, which was fun), and some NZ-specific ones, The Karazan Quartet, in which children are chosen to travel into a fantasy world grown from a genius's computer game, and the Planet Treasure Guardians, in which children are chosen to receive magical planet gemstones and fight snake aliens from the planet Tanyaska.


4. Favorite Shakespeare play?

Variable! The Tempest and Macbeth jump to mind. The one I've spent the most time watching is Hamlet (because our high school English teacher showed us the most godawful movie of it because it had been on sale at the DVD store, and so back home we embarked on a watching-better-movies-of-Hamlet project). One of my happiest live Shakespeare memories is Pericles Prince of Tyre, but that's not because it was a great play, it was because they threw everything and the kitchen sink at the wall. Only two thirds of it stuck, but I still remember being handed one of the last fragments of a starving city's bread out of a sack, and also the duelist arriving on a motorbike. There's no play I've seen often enough to have a detailed feeling about the challenges and possibilities of putting it on, Hamlet comes closest.


5. Something you've learned from reading audiobooks?

That the mouth makes more clicking sounds than I knew; that the program which automatically edits them out costs about a thousand dollars, but I could get the free trial version for ten days, enough time to do one whole book and two chapters of another, which may be a rude shock to people when they get to chapter three;* that pause lengths are the easiest things to alter after the fact, but I'm not always conscious of when I've left pauses and when I've let one word run straight on into another such that I can't split them apart; that I probably shouldn't try to separate characters by voice depth very much, certainly not when I've forgotten about a late-book scene in which two deep-voiced men shout back and forth to each other over a siege wall. (I was planning to redo one of them later, only then my microphone broke: I'm sure 'a deep-voiced man shouts at a man whose voice is not deep but who's talking in a different audio quality' would be worse. Just integrating the few necessary retakes done on a different microphone is giving my editor a bit of a headache).




*This is not Lifelode, Lifelode is being better edited than this by a professional, and is still on its way. (At this point the combined delay sequence of me and my editor goes 'depression - covid - teaching - massive storms - teaching - microphone breakage - health problems - teaching'.) But in the meantime I made an audiobook of Floornight (here) and have started on doing What Not for Librivox, for fun, and as terrain for learning stuff like the pauses and the clicking.
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I just finished (re)reading The Locked Tomb books. Once again, I really like them! They have various good Diana-Wynne-Jonesnesses which I've seen anatomised by [personal profile] skygiants, to wit, people the reader likes often dislike each other in very petty ways, you can imagine any one of the characters wandering offstage and having a really long letting-off-steam conversation with their aunt while sweeping the patio (if they had aunts or patios), and at any given time, about half the characters are somebody else.

There's a scene in Nona the Ninth where a screen is being prepared for a public broadcast. The screen is made of tesselating white hexagons. It has to be stretched onto a framework like a fitted sheet, and keeps coming loose at the corners. Because of this delay, the broadcast, an incredibly color-saturated video-call, starts halfway through - delivering vital information to the people assembled to hear it, and fairly vital information to the reader too. At the end of the speech, someone murmurs something in the speaker's ear, and they say "Oh, you have got to be kidding me," and start the speech over again from the beginning.

This scene is typical of the Locked Tomb series in three ways. First, it obfuscates information. Partly in the common s.f. way of making sure characters don't pause and define terms unless it makes diegetic sense - I read an interview where Muir cites Neil Stephenson's Anathem as a world-building inspiration, and Anathem is a book whose first few pages are intriguing yet incomprehensible because of the number of terms they don't define. But also in the mystery-box way. It would make perfect worldbuilding sense to start a broadcast at the beginning; this one starts in medias res because that's a bit juicier, a bit more destablizing. Characters in these books often don't share information when they perfectly well could - at least once per book someone is about to reveal something important when they're interrupted from offstage - and the framing makes sure the reader can't quite see, oh I don't know, the face of a certain person, or the object hanging in the sky, until it's been a question mark for at least a few pages. The danger of mystery-box stories (here, the one in the title is literal) is always that the box might be empty - and by the end of this book I still don't know whether a bunch of events in book one happened for any reason other than 'it made for a cooler plot'. But even if that's true, (and there have been hints that isn't) the climactic revelations haven't yet failed to be climactic, it's not doing the 'What's in the hatch? A countdown! What happens at the end of the countdown? I don't remember, probably there's another hatch!' thing; and also,

Second: these books evoke mundane reality really well. Setting up the broadcast is practical, annoying, and slightly odd. There isn't a lot of straight description, but necromantic vassals of incredible power eat off paper plates, the awesomely powerful god-emperor is endearingly shit at metaphors (other things he's shit at are much less endearing, 'I should be god-emperor' being the best answer to nearly zero questions); and see above re. aunts and patios (there is, in fact, at least one aunt), and the broadcasting screen is annoying in a very familiar way even though in this case it's probably powered by necromancy. (Wait, can it be powered by necromancy given [spoilery fact]? Unclear).

And third, it's very funny! When the broadcaster got to the end of the broadcast, was told it had gone wrong, and wearily started again, I laughed, and I laugh a lot in these books. Muir is very good at shifting tones, often though not always for comedy; sometimes her jokes are incredibly, immersion-breakingly obvious, sometimes they're subtle enough that I don't get them on first reading - I assume there are plenty I still haven't noticed - and sometimes they're just, yes, right, of course the broadcast didn't work, I don't know why I expect anything to work, why do I even turn up.

Leaflemming asked me the other day whether he should read these books. The above are reasons I'd generally say yes. This series is also for you if you especially like: bones, gender, heretical forms of Christ, and loyalty unto/beyond/back from/unto death. Reasons one might say no:

1. They're absolutely full of described gore, viscera, bones, teeth exploding into shards, etc. This is gleefully true of book one, yet more true of book two (because its central character knows the names of more bits of anatomy), and much less true of Nona; when there is gore in this book it's mostly described slantwise. This may not make it less disturbing.

2. They're about incredibly fucked-up and often abusive relationships and most of their major plot beats involve significant amounts of pain. This is true, again, Nona less so than the other two. Nona proves that Muir could write a book that wasn't at all fucked up if she wanted to, without particularly indicating that she'll ever want to: Nona has way more sunniness than the other two books and centres the simple goodness that human relationships can have. At the same time, a description of this book as 'the most cheerful entry in the Locked Tomb series yet!' really would not stand up to a list of the events that happen in it.

3. The alternation of tones can be completely immersion-breaking, as on the Discworld but with less buildup to get you there. To me this one turns out to actually be a selling point, but mileages vary. Characters whose relationship to our era is initially vague will use memes from the 2010s during heartfelt emotional scenes. Some characters reach for insults such as "Th'art lowlier than the toad squished at Our Lady's foot" and others are like, yo, suck it mate, I didn't know you were into toads. Portions of this have possible in-world explanations, but I feel like verisimilitude, to this series, is mainly another thing to play with. Again, less true of Nona, and I think more artfully done since Gideon (not that I thought Gideon was bad at it, but to me Gideon feels a bit like a first novel and Harrow jumps right to feeling like an umpteenth novel). Also I turn out to be fairly meme-blind, so some of them I just don't notice!

...

Thoroughly spoilery Nona reactions below the cut, and continuing in the comments )
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A boy is dying of cholera in nineteenth century China. Unlike other boys of that description, a British magician finds him useful - so his life, and only his, is saved. He is taken into the machine of British imperialism, raised as a translator between languages - because the magic which runs Britain is derived from the gradient of translation, and only fluent speakers can make it work. He takes the name of Robin Swift, and the name of his birth is never used.

This is a story about complicity and colonialism and Oxford. Its subtitles are:

The Necessity of Violence
An Arcane History of the Oxford Translators' Revolution.


which gives you some idea where it's going! But the getting there, the tension between Robin's hatred for the system he's in and his desire to settle into it, to find at Oxford friendship and love and a golden place to grow, is incredibly compelling. This was propulsive, and at times I couldn't put it down. At one other time I put it rather violently down, whee, suicidal ideation content warning, a good one to read on a cheerful morning rather than a gloomy night. Also torture, child harm, various other stuff. Colonialism: real bad.

I'm not the reader to whom the book is saying, "Here's Oxford, I did the work, I got it right." And I'm not the reader to whom the book is saying, "These inescapable facts of the world, and history, and your life? I won't forget about them. Not even for a page." I'm the reader to whom the book is saying, "Hey. Did you forget about colonialism? Did it soften a bit in your mind? It probably did, didn't it, because you're white and distant and you don't get around to reading your history. Don't forget." I do need that; In theory, I might rather have read a realist novel covering the same material, or nonfiction - because while the magic defamiliarises the world and gives it to us in another guise, it changes very little. The shape of British imperialism is the same; the gearing is different, its requirements and vulnerabilities are different, but the machine is the same. In theory that might mean I'd rather read the nonfiction, in practice - well, I didn't, did I, I like language magic. Glad to have read this, will return to R.F. Kuang's future work, definitely not going back to The Poppy War which I have heard is darker still.
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I am going to visit [personal profile] leaflemming except I'm waiting to hear the result of my flatmate's covid test (is the fact that they can't taste the ginger in the ginger chocolate we have a cause for concern, along with their sinus symptoms? Probably not! However.)

Over the course of having a really annoying (non-covid) throat infection these past weeks, media which sustained me included:

1. A Half-built Garden, by Ruthanna Emrys.

The hard work of fixing climate change has begun. Where Terra Ignota posits non-geographic nations, this book has even more geographic nations, risen through slow organisation and revolution, whose remits are determined by the watersheds they monitor and care for, regardless of previous arbitrary national boundaries.

But this is a first contact novel. The aliens land by chance in one particular watershed; but they land, also, on a planet none of whose old powers have gone away, and all of whom want a piece of the future the aliens offer.

Some narrative dislikes of mine are in this book - the protagonist spends a long time vacillating over a choice which had me peering out between my fingers shouting "No! No! Do the other thing! Don't do this thing!" and in general I am slightly agonised by the book's commitment to people making poor decisions under pressure. Something in this territory may be why I read Winter Tide with enjoyment but never wanted to pick up the sequel. I'm going to pick up that sequel now, though, because the things I liked about this book I liked so much. Especially its imagined future of work, the algorithmically-mediated network voting system the watersheds use - quietly as augmented-reality as it needs to be despite having none of the corporate aesthetic - which weighs votes against the community's pre-established value sets, and assigns representation to rivers and forests, where the flipside of people's tendency to make mistakes under pressure is a system which can tolerate any individual mistake. I really really want to work in one of those. (In fact, reading about it helped me understand why I have these several years been looking at the prospect of getting a full-time job and responding with white noise, avoid, avert).

Some spoilers )

I also really like the way the book complicates the idea of having a protagonist with its intermissions, small glimpses of outside perspective, was really good - minimal, yet effective in showing that the main characters don't have a privileged position in events, that the degree to which the book can have main characters is itself a sign that times are strange and norms disrupted. And the diplomatic importance of babies was great, and the non-monolithic future of gender - you can see current gender expression culture evolving in two different ways, and the aliens have their own non-monolithic stuff going on.

And now my flatmate has tested negative for covid! And so, to be cautious, have I, so I am setting forth without writing about the thing I was watching during my throat-infection-ness: Andor, a series which I've been gleefully following along with episode by episode beside the crew of the podcast A More Civilised Age. (Such good designed environments, such acting, such zingy dialogue, if you are fully tired of charming rogue dudes this might be one to miss but he has a good cast of people who are agentive and not rogues and not dudes, and, and, enthuse enthuse, okay leaving house now)
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Notes rather than review, since I haven't finished it - my time management for book club reading is never good, but since I am also bad at finishing nonfiction once the impetus of the book club is removed, I won't wait to write it up.

This is a look at the origins and trajectory of the mall in the U.S. It's organisationally chaotic - I wondered if I was just dozy for too much of my reading time, but others in the book club agreed, and apparently the later chapters become even more willing to go off on tangents - but interesting enough that I've gone off and found one of her other books to read.

I didn't know the basics of what made malls. The architect Victor Gruen built the first ones in Detroit, then, in Minnesota,* the first covered one. That they were designed as centres for suburban sprawl, I more or less knew - but didn't know how exciting they were at first, how much the design community loved them. The book discusses why mall exteriors tend to be so bland - part of it, of course, is that the purpose of a mall exterior is to route people as efficiently as possible inside, so all you really want is a highly visible entrance, but also, the first malls didn't need to compete with each other, each one was enough of an event on its own. Later malls would get into closer competition and develop more exciting exteriors, at the same time as mall architecture fell in prestige, and a low/high culture divide cut in between mall architects and museum architects - even though many of them swapped jobs and influences all the time.

Malls offer weather control - safe places for people who want to walk but can't deal with weather, such as the elderly. Malls are attempts to run public space on private land with private security - variants of this are covered, like the attempt of malls to return to downtown as cornucopian Festival Markets and closed pedestrian streets - ninety percent of which failed - or Business Improvement Districts, groups of freestanding shops which have decided to federate, paying into a common fund to cover advertising, development, security etc.

Malls often took white middle-class women as their ideal customer. I would (and may) read a whole book about the history of department stores as women's places of rest and leisure - the book also talks about how caretaking space for customers shares a skill set with housework and is also mostly done by women. This comparison is not expanded upon but I'd like to see more of it. The whiteness of malls ditto, discussions of race and racism are diffused lightly through this book and I wanted more case studies. Car-centricity skewed malls white and wealthy, very deliberately, to the extent of developers sometimes preventing bus stops from being placed near them. History of predominantly black malls, places where the economic logic of these originally white spaces has shifted, I would've liked a whole chapter on. (From book club discussion I don't *think* any of the last three chapters are about this specifically).


This book really made me want to go back to the malls of my childhood, which I didn't think anything would ever do, but it did so by focusing on on malls with coherent design and vision - NorthPark inspired by an art gallery and with an exacting house style, Jerde's malls of experience, influenced by Disneyland and Bradbury - I'm not sure the malls of my childhood had that. Instead of being run by families or developers with singular vision, most malls became, or were built from the get-go to be, places of transience, without central vision, an endless polyping off of new wings and halls.


No one in the book club really had hanging out at malls as defining experience of teenagerhood - we are a small anecdotal sample, presumably the real thing exists. I remember being asked by [personal profile] leaflemming to count the smiles we saw at St Lukes shopping centre when I was a child, and seeing few; reading about the fairy mall in The Iron Dragon's Daughter where the mall is a land of dangerous glamours and going there is like going under the hill and thinking "Yup." St Lukes mall is my first memory of an environment that's truly unfriendly to pedestrians.** And going to movies.


Everything about Jon Jerde's designs appeals to me - nooks and crannies, wandering through a great variety of architecture in short order, up and down bridges, looking in and out of cutouts, a landscape of unnatural and interesting variation making me think both of Chinese Scholars' Gardens and the computer game The Witness - which did, I discover, hire urban planners to design its implausible yet coherent island of microclimates. Gardens full of nooks and crannies and variety are my jam. Then I saw a photo in the book of one of Jerde's actual malls and thought, "It's possible the version of this in my head is better, and this would just look like kitsch to me." In any case, its sun appears to have set: most Jerde malls are closed.

(What I know to be covered in the part of this book I didn't read: the Instagram romance of the dying mall, possible reuses of the dead mall. Though as [personal profile] ambyr said, malls aren't really a good shape for much except malls, and though turning their carparks into green parks would be great, you can't compost asphalt).








*My knowledge of what cities are in what states is not good. Sometimes I even take a moment to know whether something is a state as opposed to a city. Puts me in mind of when, as a child, I couldn't yet remember whether Europe was a part of England or vice versa. I can be excused this as a New Zealander, but my knowledge of what's where in New Zealand is also not fabulous, and that's even with the advantage of our being very small.

**Note: after last book club when we read about pedestrian deaths, I have been very much more aware of how many of the cars around me are huge more-dangerous SUVs, but also, there is one dodgy-seeming road-crossing I often do, from Evans Bay back towards the city, and the next time I went there after reading this book I discovered they were building a new pedestrian crossing there, so, go Wellington. Mind you, even dodgy crossings here aren't as dodgy as the States offers; our widest roads just aren't as wide.
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Vic Serotonin is a travel agent. He guides people into - and, if they're lucky, out of - the Saudade Event Site, a fragment of impossible physics fallen to earth in the manner of Roadside Picnic and Tarkovsky, where the familiar is made strange and the smallest motion might ramify out into a maze to trap the unwary. The tourists go in hoping to find something, perhaps themselves. And Vic? He doesn't seem to hope for anything much. He's a travel agent. He no longer dreams.

On this particular morning, a woman arrives wanting to be guided into the Site, a job which seems routine, but goes a little bit wrong almost at once, because - this being noir, and I haven't read much noir but I sure have heard this about it - an out-of-place woman who needs help will be more trouble than she seems.

Meanwhile, at a bar called the Cafe Surf, there is a reply to the activities of the travel agents. Entirely new people are emerging from the Event Site, and the local Site Crime department would really like to know why, and whether it will make reality change forever, and whether they can stop it.

This book is short, stylish, clean, opaque. M. John Harrison novels always offer me questions such as 'The chapter titles were following a pattern, but chapter five broke it; why?' I read the start of this one slowly, taking notes, turning those questions over. It's perfectly possible for me to read on over the top of all the subtext going 'Yes, yes, there's something here for sure, I'll come back to it later,' because it's not as though there isn't a plot to be apprehended right there on the surface. However, that plot generally consists of people wandering around not managing to do anything for a couple of hundred pages before convulsively achieving or else not achieving something, so the 'leave it to the second reading' approach has probably contributed greatly to the hate part of my love/hate relationship with M. John Harrison. Closer sustained attention certainly helps with the love part, though the fact that it's required means I'll probably never read him often.

(Having got out the notebook, I then needed to zoom back out a bit, or I become a conspiracy theorist. The place the book begins, Straint Street, anagrams to: interstates. Vic Serotonin anagrams to: coinventor. Both leave letters out, and, as the book proceeds, neither will seem to yield very much. These shots aren't worth calling: there can and will be relevant word games in M. John Harrison novels, but he plays fair, and actually points out the ones he thinks you need to catch).

A nova is an explosion of light; Nova Swing is a companion book to the earlier space opera, Light, a thematic reply if not explosive then at least skeptical. In Light, a hundred alien species have tried and failed to explain the impossible astronomical entity called the Kefahuchi Tract; the first thing Vic says in Nova Swing, when his friend is about to suggest an interpretation of the Event Site, is 'If you're just going to talk nonsense don't even bother.' In Light two different interstellar drives can rely on incompatible physics models and both work; the second thing Vic does in Nova Swing is refrain from commenting on the stupidity of the claim, "Everyone's entitled to their opinion." It's ironic that I don't easily experience these novels - as though they themselves contain the merely worldly and the transcendent aspects of existence between which, as some of them would have it, we spend our lives bobbing - since all the characters in Light had trouble with distance from reality. One of them starts inside a VR tank, cycling through meaningless fantasies; another starts as a spaceship and isn't totally happy to be there. This is not exactly the problem faced by the characters in Nova Swing. Here, it's if anything more difficult. The Event Site, the Zone, the mysterious centre of things, is right over there, you can walk in, the police might try to stop you but honestly they don't seem to be trying very hard. When asked about going inside, Vic Serotonin says there's nothing easier... but there is also risk. In the first chapter we meet someone who, instead of switching between virtual lives, is a mind regrown day after day into different disposable bodies, so he can go off and have spectacular, bloody fights in the ring. This is one hundred percent unsimulated and might be no different to the VR tank. You can experience - and then what? Action takes a toll on you; the explorer Bonaventure gets old young, leaving his daughter Edith to care for him and dream of her own glory days as an accordion player, visible to herself only in a long-past light. "The fact is, you spend all those years trying to make something of it," Vic Serotonin says. "Then guess what, it starts making something of you."

So I thought early on that this would be the book about being acted on as opposed to acting: a detective where in Light there was a murderer, a Zone that's come down to earth instead of the Kefahuchi Tract, which hangs there in the sky waiting - a book in which some interstellar drives might, who knows, just not work, because the world has teeth. This applies to the book, but it's not that simple. Nobody acts alone; the result of a multitude of actors may be chaos; solipsism is a road you can walk down almost as far as you like.

...

I was suspicious when I saw a character called Fat Antoyne. I had just read a clever science fiction writer using a fat body grotesquely as plot machinery, without bothering to include anyone else fat to indicate that there might be another reason to include multiple body types, and 3000 Years of Longing didn't clear the fatphobia bar for me either. (I have so much goodwill towards that movie, it wouldn't have taken much). But by the end of the book another character has been offhandedly described as fat, and the self-presentations of other characters are similarly emphasized - the detective is referred to as resembling the older Einstein every time we see him, and at a certain point it's made clear that the older Einstein is a package face you can buy off a shelf - so I ended up happy with how Antoyne played out.

Three times in this book the narration goes 'she was one of those women who-' and god knows my experience of the world and people and women is limited, but what came after the 'who' never sounded more like a coherent explanatory type to me than "She was one of those women who wore a yellow left sock but never said the word 'partial'. Whether this is insight I lack, or failure of insight, or deliberate setup of something to be skewered later, I have not parsed out; but some of the sexist nonsense is here to be skewered for sure. It is ages since I've disliked a character as much as the detective Aschemann. He is avuncular, and awfully charming if you get him in the right mood. Over the course of the novel, he does remarkably little detective work. Instead, he plays conversation like a game, judging his assistant's questions on a pass/fail basis by some mysterious rubric, muses abstractly about his method, and regularly tells other people, especially women, how they're feeling. When we first meet him we get the line, "He beamed down at the toddler, who burst into tears." Yes toddler so would I.*

It is notable, early on, how many minor-seeming female characters get interiority. Scenes here often follow the character you wouldn't expect - staying behind with the women sitting in the bar when the travel agent bustles out of it, or with the detective's assistant after he's gone off chasing a lead. The book is interested in what women in noir are supposed to be, but doesn't play it straight. The most dangerous type of artefact that can emerge from the Event Site, the type which don't remain inert but causes knock-on problems, is called 'daughter code' - but it was a man who decided to name it that. I almost feel like it's a thematic spoiler to answer the question 'Does this book get around to not being sexist?' but then again, I don't care, because if it didn't I wouldn't be recommending it.

M. John Harrison never looks at something bad and says "Let's start somewhere else then, let's go over here." He starts in the unfulfilled desire, the confused motive, the bad dream, the sexist nonsense. All the books of his I've read know there's a way out of it, and all of them start inside it.










* Well, actually, when I last met one of them - a theological dentist - I and a bunch of others argued with him for an hour. He seemed delighted by this. Now, I'd probably just disengage.

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